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When every student is unique, what makes you think that their learning style will be the same? A classroom is actually filled with different minds, learning paces, and attention spans. This is why the teacher needs to utilise different types of teaching methods. It ensures that every student is seen, heard, and understood.
This blog explores 8 types of education methods that are designed to enrich, educate, and encourage curiosity and a love for learning.
Each method listed below strives to consider unique learning needs, teaching goals, and classroom dynamics.
This is one of the most conventional types of education methods. In this method, the teacher takes the centre stage. They are the primary source of knowledge in this scenario, and they deliver the same in the form of presentations, lectures, and demonstrations. The students’ job is to listen, take notes, and learn.
While this may be effective when a new topic is being introduced to the class, it’s not always acceptable. This is because it significantly reduces the chances of student participation, classroom discussion, and active learning.
This method is the complete opposite of the teacher-centred method. In this teaching approach, the students are made to be the centre of attention. They are encouraged to think critically, ask questions, and actively participate.
The teachers are mere moderators in such a setting. Their only job is to direct and guide the discussion so that their education can be effective. This approach is extremely helpful for the students. It not only helps them learn with independence but also enhances their thinking capacity and problem-solving skills.
However, this method may take up a lot of time, which is quite inconvenient for most schools that have a tight curriculum.
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As the title suggests, this type of learning method puts students in small groups so that they can enlighten each other. These groups are expected to solve problems, complete projects, and understand new concepts by working together.
Each member of the group is expected to contribute. This allows the group to play to everyone’s strengths and talents. Moreover, such a learning environment encourages teamwork, communication, and active participation.
At the same time, cooperative or collaborative learning can be more effective because students may learn and understand better from each other than from their teachers. However, sometimes it can be challenging to manage unequal team dynamics.
Among the different types of teaching methods, the technology-based approach is turning out to be quite popular. This is because today’s generation responds very well to digital media. Hence, classrooms should also stay up to date.
Technology-based teaching uses tools like smart boards, tablets, educational apps, online quizzes, and virtual resources. Instead of being distracting, these technologies actually urge students to interact and remain engaged.
Moreover, it’s also more convenient for the teachers because they are able to personalise the lessons for the students’ benefit. For example, teachers can teach with the help of video lectures, use AI to create assignments, and even grade virtually.
The name of this method is completely self-explanatory. Here, students are not told what to think; they’re encouraged to explore ideas on their own. Hence, this method does not instruct at all. Rather, it urges students to investigate, hypothesise, test, and then draw conclusions.
This leads to more independent learning, critical thinking, and the ability to solve problems on their own. Moreover, this method of learning is extremely effective in science and social studies, where it’s important to be curious and ask questions instead of accepting and memorising without rationalising.
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Usually, a classroom is used for teaching, imparting knowledge, and sharing resource materials. However, in this method, the conventional way of learning is completely done away with. Instead of listening to a teacher’s instruction, the classroom is only used as a space for discussion, exercises, and solving problems.
So, what about learning?
This is done at home. All the students are instructed to go through videos, lectures, and learning materials at home so that they can come to class and participate in group discussions.
Thus, this method makes the way for pure and active learning during school hours. Moreover, it gives students the opportunity to raise questions, discuss with classmates, and clarify doubts with their teachers.
Most of the learning done in classrooms is theory-based. However, this method of learning blends theory with practice. In this method, students are assigned different projects. Sometimes they are allowed to work solo, and at other times, they need to collaborate with a team.
These projects often consist of real-world problems for which they need to research, plan, design, and present a solution. The duration of the project may be weeks or even months. Thus, it helps them think critically, learn how to work in a team, and make meaningful connections in the process.
Project-based learning also teaches young learners to remain accountable because they must take full responsibility for their project results. Thus, they don’t just learn better, but also understand deeper.
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Last but not least, this method is primarily about learning by doing. Hence, it’s perfect for all those young learners who understand concepts more effectively with the help of movement, touch, or hands-on activities. These can include science experiments, historical reenactments, or math models.
Some concepts may be difficult to comprehend in abstract form. However, the kinesthetic method makes it easy to grasp. Thus, if a student struggles with traditional methods of learning, this tactile method can be extremely effective!
It’s difficult to describe only one method as the best one among different types of teaching methods because it completely depends on the student, the subject, and the context.
Some students learn better with structure, routine, and conventional modes of instruction. On the contrary, others may prefer independent learning methods.
Thus, it’s the responsibility of the teacher to understand when the students need their instruction, guidance, or mere support from a distance. Most school curricula combine these 8 types of education methods to help each child feel seen, supported, and understood.
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Ans: Teacher-centred methods include direct instruction from the teacher. On the other hand, learner-centred methods give students more control over their learning with the help of independent exploration and contemplation.
Ans: When students are encouraged to study at home and use class time for active discussion and problem-solving, it gives them the scope to explore the subject better. Thus, the flipped classroom encourages deeper understanding, increased student engagement, and better use of the teacher’s support.
Ans: Project-based learning helps students connect academic concepts to real-life situations. It helps them practice critical thinking, research skills, and teamwork. This makes their learning more effective.
Ans: Yes, absolutely! However, age-appropriate tools must be chosen. For example, young learners will respond better to interactive games. On the other hand, digital lectures and videos will be more suitable for older students.
Ans: The kinesthetic method is perfect for students who learn better with the help of physical activity, touch, or movement. Since hands-on methods involve action and constant engagement, this method benefits them greatly.
